If an intelligence infinitely greater than our own exists, and intentionally created us with the cognitive limitations that prevent us from fully comprehending its nature, intentions, or purposes, on what grounds do we assume that we possess such specific knowledge of what it wants from us? How do we reconcile the possibility that an intelligence infinitely beyond our comprehension would have created beings incapable of reaching universal agreement about its existence, nature, or intentions, with the certainty with which some of those beings claim to know precisely what it expects of them? Why would we assume that such an intelligence wants some of its creation to recognize a particular understanding of its nature while knowing that the limitations inherent in that same creation would prevent many others from accepting it? And if disagreement is an inevitable consequence of the cognitive and experiential differences through which human beings interpret the world, why should we ass...
The Hubris of Knowing What We Cannot Know: The Business of Selling Faith, Certainty, and Divine Authority
There is something fundamentally strange about the way humanity approaches the concept of God. We argue about “His” existence, debate “His” intentions, attempt to establish “His” characteristics, and construct elaborate systems of belief around what we claim to know about “Him.” Yet, when pressed to explain precisely what God is, let alone why we so often provide a gender that is different from the one we more readily associate with giving birth, we frequently arrive at an answer that seems to transcend the very boundaries of human understanding. Perhaps this is not a coincidence. Perhaps the concept of God, as humanity has constructed it, is inherently beyond our ability to define with any meaningful degree of accuracy or precision. Or perhaps the problem is that we have created a definition so expansive, so abstract, and so resistant to contradiction that it can accommodate virtually any conceivable understanding of existence. God is frequently described as “being” itself, the underl...